Linux下配置yum源详解
系统默认的yum 源速度往往不尽人意，为了达到快速安装的目的，在这里修改yum源为国内源。这里我们使用的是上海交通大学yum源
一、备份系统默认的yum源
#cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
#mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
二、修改yum源
#viCentOS-Base.repo
文件内容如下
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#released updates
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that may be useful
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
关于变量
[*]$releasever：代表发行版的版本，从部分的distroverpkg获取，如果没有，则根据redhat-release包进行判断。
[*]$arch：cpu体系，如i686,athlon等
[*]$basearch：cpu的基本体系组，如i686和athlon同属i386，alpha和alphaev6同属alpha。
三、导入GPG KEYyum 可以使用gpg 对包进行校验，确保下载包的完整性，所以我们先要到各个repository 站点找到gpg key，一般都会放在首页的醒目位置，一些名字诸如RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 之类的纯文本文件，把它们下载下来，然后用rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 命令将key 导入。
＃rpm --import http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/6/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6这里我们的系统版本是Centos6.8 所以地址中的版本要匹配上。
四、测试#yum update
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